The matriarch acts as the leader of the herd. Elephants live in a matriarchal society, with herds led by the matriarch, an older, larger female. That’s a heavy toddler! Elephant social structureĬalves are born into tight-knit family communities of related females and young. With this, we can estimate a year-old baby elephant weighing 422-633 kg (930-1395 lbs). It depends on the individual and the sex of the calf. But San Diego zoo estimates that baby elephants put on 0.9-1.36 kg (2-3 lbs) per day in their first year. It’s hard to put an exact figure on a baby elephant’s weight after six months, or a year. How much does a baby elephant weigh after a year?Įlephant calves feed on milk for at least two years, and sometimes up to 10 years! Their mother’s milk is full of calories, fat, and nutrients, helping the calf put on a lot of weight in its early years. The calf learns to stand shortly after birth, but other skills take a lot longer to learn. No wonder the calves are heavier than a human when they’re born.īaby elephants heavily rely on their mothers after birth and still don’t have a fully developed brain. Not only do they give birth to the world’s largest baby (on land), they have the longest gestation period of all mammals.Īn African elephant’s gestation period is up to 22 months, slightly longer than an Asian elephant’s. But, if there was an award for cuteness, elephant calves would be right at the top. They’re related to sea cows, a colloquial term for dugongs and manatees.īut the term ‘calf’ is used to describe lots of animal babies, from aardvarks to antelope, whales to walruses, and many more.īaby elephants may not be unique when it comes to their name. Adult males are called bulls, and adult females are called cows.ĭespite the terms, elephants aren’t closely related to cows. ![]() What is a Baby Elephant Called?Ī baby elephant is called a calf, just like a baby cow. Now you can answer the question: “How much does a baby elephant weigh?” But a baby elephant’s weight is one of many interesting facts about these cute critters. If an elephant calf makes it through this vulnerable stage, it will grow into one of Africa’s most iconic animals. Like humans, baby elephants are dependent on their mothers for a long time. Newborn African elephants mostly weigh between 90-120 kg (198-265 lbs). Predators often avoid elephants because of their herd style of attacking.As the heaviest land animal on earth, it’s no surprise that elephants give birth to big babies. The herd always attacks predators to protect vulnerable and young elephants. Each group or herd is led by the oldest female elephant. Apart from humans, none of these predators can kill an adult elephant, and some may lose their life attacking the African elephant How Do Elephants Protect Themselves from Predators?Įlephants protect themselves by forming a strong social family group. Wild dogs, crocodiles, lions, hyenas, and humans are the major predator of African elephants. Predators of African ElephantsĪfrican elephants have several predators. Humans also kill Asian elephants for meat and tusk harvesting. They are the only animals that have been recorded to kill young elephants and dominate very sick adult elephants. ![]() Tigers and crocodiles are the only animal predators of Asian elephants. Lions, hyenas, tigers, wild dogs, and crocodiles occasionally target very young elephants that they can dominate and crowd out. On the other hand, young elephants are prey to very few animals. They only eat plants and grasses and will never eat meat. See all the animals that can kill elephants:Įlephants are not predators because they are herbivores. Hence, we are elephants’ biggest threats. Humans, due to the help of effective firearms, can kill healthy adult elephants. However, only one predator can fully kill an adult elephant. ![]() Globally there are only 6 predators that can kill young and sick elephants. Crocodiles, lions, tigers, wild dogs, and hyenas are predators that occasionally hunt separate young elephants from the herd and eat them. However, they are not the most domineering animals, making them prey to several animals.Ĭertain predators, despite being small, actively target young and vulnerable animals. Frequently Asked Questions Do Elephants Have Predators?Įlephants do not have natural predators as they are one of the biggest mammals on land.
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